STD - 8 New Social Science
STD - 8 New Social Science
Thus arrived and the arrival of European people in India began. He discovered a new waterway from Portugal to Africa and from Africa to India. Portuguese (Firangi): AD In 1498 Vasco-Gamma came to Calicut. King Samudrik (Zamorin) ruled in Calicut. He allowed the Portuguese to trade in spices. The Portuguese were able to strengthen their position and gain security. Cochin in 1503 and AD. Built a fort at Kanwar in 1305. Is. In 1505, Portugal sent its Viceroy Francisco-de-Abheda to establish a Portuguese state in India. His successor, Viceroy Alfonso-de-Abukrak, conquered several ports, including Goa, and established a Portuguese state in India. Is. Goa became their capital in 1530. After conquering Vasai (in 1534), Diu (in 1535) and Daman (in 1959),
STD - 8 New Social Science
he began to venture into the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese defeated the sultans of Ahmednagar, Calicut and Bijapur. They used to take spices from India to Europe, and on their way back to India a few full ships from Central Asia. He was also called the 'Lord of the Sea'. This meant that the Portuguese had to seek permission to trade by any Indian sea route except them. They also plundered the sea at large. He converted a large number of Hindus in Goa to Christianity. Dutch (Valanda): Like the Portuguese, the Dutch from Holland were attracted to India to make a profit from trade. He first visited Sri Lanka in AD. Invasion began around 1658 and the spice trade took over. He established his trade in Bengal (1632 AD), in the Malabar area (1650 AD). He obtained a decree from the ruler of Golconda and established his position in 'Masalipatnam' (Machilipatnam). AD in Europe Periodically after 1650 there were major wars between England and Holland (Dutch). The Dutch lost there and as a result their trade monopoly in India was abolished. Danish people: In addition to the Dutch, the Danish people from Denmark also came to India. He established a Kothi in Sirampur, Bengal. But they could not advance in trade. English: AD
STD - 8 New Social Science
The East India Company was founded in England in 1600. Whose purpose was to trade with the nations of the East and to establish a monopoly on them. Is. In 1613, the British took orders from Jahangir and established their first fort at Surat. Thomas-Roy (in 1615) obtained permission from Jahangir to trade in India. He also started a trading company in Balasore (1633). Established a trading post in 1651 (on the banks of the Hooghly River). It was called a factory. The factory had a warehouse. In which the officers of the company sat. Goods for export are kept here. The trading post at Qasim Bazaar in Patna was set up and placed under the control of Fort St. George. The British (in 1698) got the land ownership of three villages named Sutanti, Kalighat and Govindpur. He built a new fortified settlement called 'Fort William', now known as Kolkata. French: AD In 1639, a French official named Franco Martin leased Madras (Chennai) from the King of Chandragiri and established a mansion. Is. The French East India Company was founded in 1664. Is. In 1668 he established the first Kothi in Surat. Their headquarters was at Machilipatnam. He Founded Pondicherry in 1673. The wars between the Dutch and French states in Europe also affected India. The French retreated as the British backed the Dutch against the French. He In 1739, control of the caravan began and large-scale commercial activities began in the South.
STD - 8 New Social Science
But on the issue of establishing a monopoly in the south, Fencho got into Karnataka wars with the British. In which, after their defeat, Fencho E.S. With the exception of Pondicherry (Puducherry), which lost power in India in 1761, they were also barred from fortifying in Pondicherry.
0 Comments