STD -7 CHEP - 4 MUGHALYUGIN STHAPATYO
MUGHILYUGIN STHAPATY
Describe the ‘medieval’ architecture.
‘India is world famous for its rich cultural heritage of art and architecture.
Architectures were made in different provinces during different periods starting from ancient times.
Stupas, column inscriptions were built during the Maurya era and stupas in Gandhara and Mathura style during the Anumurya era.
Palaces, stupas, pillars, monasteries, palaces and temples were built during the Gupta period.
During the Middle Ages, Vav, lakes, temples and mosques were built in large numbers in various places built by the Pal, Pratihar, Rashtrakuto, Rajput, Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
MUGHILYUGIN STHAPATY
Describe the characteristics of temples in North and South India.
Temples in northern India are characterized by circular peaks and continents without pillars.
In South India, temples with conical spikes were built.
Gopuram (entrance of temples) is a specialty of temples in South India.
Temples have sanctum sanctorum, antaral, mandap, srungar-choki or mukhmandap,
The temple has a circumnavigation.
Some of the important temples of this period include the Pallava period chariot temples
And the Rajarajeshwar Temple at Tanjore.
The Rajarajeshwar Temple at Tanjore was considered to be the tallest temple at that time.
MUGHILYUGIN STHAPATY
Mughal architecture was quite special. A special example of Mughal architecture can be found in Humayun's Tomb. Mughal curses include the following architectures.
Akbar built the fort of Agra and the fort of Fatehpur Sikri. The tomb of Sarsaram of Sher Shah was built.
The Mughals started a whole tradition of gardening. These include Nishatbagh in Kashmir, Shalimar Bagh in Lahore and Arambagh in Agra.
The highest peak of the Mughals is the Taj Mahal and Red Fort in Agra built by Shah Jahan.
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