CHAPTER - 2 DILLI SALTANAT
Sultan Alauddin Khalji was very ambitious Alauddin Khalji from North India, Gujarat and
Conquered South India and expanded the empire He started a standing army in Delhi. He for the distinctive identification of army horses and soldiers Introduced ‘stain’ and ‘face’ method. Alauddin to price-regulation, market control, hoarding-regulationMade administrative reforms such as. After the death of Alauddin, there was an atmosphere of chaos in the state. The last king of this dynasty was Khusrau.• Giyasuddin Tughlaq puts an end to Khalji dynasty on the throne of DelhiTughlaq rule began.
CHAPTER - 2 DILLI SALTANAT
• Is. The Delhi Sultanate, established in the 13th century, was unique in terms of state governance in India.• The Sultan was at the center of the Delhi Sultanate and his power was supreme. was also the supreme commander, the supreme head of the executive and the supreme judge.There was a cabinet to help the Sultan. Cabinet ministers and officials were appointed by the Sultan himself. The system of governance was divided into three sections.
(1) Central Government
(2) Provincial government
(2) Local government
The cabinet was chief after the Sultan.The Sultan's Prime Minister was called Wazir. Who was the head of the administration.The cabinet consisted of departments of army, correspondence, religion, foreign affairs, intelligence, etc.
• Arrangements like modern cabinets are seen at that time.During the Sultanate period, the province was divided into jagirs called "Ikta".The head of Ikta is called Iktedar or Mukti. Who was the head of the province's executive and judiciary. His job was to collect revenue and provide military assistance to the Sultan when needed.
In the time of Alauddin Khilji and Mohammad Tughlaq, importance was given to the central army and control was given to the ‘Iktedars’.The unit after the province was divided into districts and talukas called 'Shik' and 'Parganas' respectively.• The village administration was in charge of “Mukhi Ke Mukadam” and was assisted by “Parvari and Clerk”.
CHAPTER - 2 DILLI SALTANAT
Hariharrai I and Bukkara made important contributions to making the small kingdom an empire.The rule of Saluvavansh lasted for 20 years and then Tuluvansh was established There was a great ruler like Krishnadevaraya in the Tulu dynasty who only belonged to the Tulu dynastyNot only that, he proved to be the best ruler of the entire Vijayanagara Empire.
Not only that, he is also proud to be one of the great Krishnadevaraya himself was a scholar. He is in Sanskrit and TeluguWrote some texts. It is because of the stimulus of his literary art Known as the 'Bhoj of Andhra' After the death of Krishnadevaraya, unnatural conflicts and conspiracies started in Vijayanagar.Muslim states in the Battle of Talikota on 23 January 1565Vijayanagar was defeated against the formed Sangh. Even after the war Vijayanagara Empire for a century
CHAPTER - 2 DILLI SALTANAT
Zafar Khan in the south during the Tughlaq dynasty in 1347 AD
Established a majority state. The politics of South India in this state for almost a century and a halfInfluenced.• Independent rule by naming Zafar Khan as Alauddin Bahmanshah
Did. Made it the capital of the newly independent state of GulmargJoined several territories in his own kingdom.
• Reign of Ahmad Shah and Muhammad Shah III in the kingdom of Bahman
Is significant. Ahmed Shah moved Rajghani ‘Bidar’ from Gulmarg. And in the bidder
Erected several buildings.Wazir Mahmud of Muhammad Shah III was lost. He is a competent administratorCreated the system.
The majority power became stronger in the time of Muhammad Shah III.But then of the reign of Muhammad Shah Bahm IIAll power came into the hands of his vizier 'Qasim Baridna' and hisThe kingdom of Bahman came to an end.• The whole empire Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Golconda, Bidar and Barad As divided into five independent states.
CHAPTER - 2 DILLI SALTANAT
rulers of India.He has achieved many victories during his reign. Although he spent most of his life on the battlefield, he did not neglect the administration.• He enriched agriculture by digging lakes and canals in the state. Gained the love of the people by abolishing some proper taxes.Established a town called Nagalpur near Vijayanagar andIt was adorned with various buildings and temples.•
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